Answers By: Doug Dettlaff

Heating and Cooling
What do I need to know before I shop for a new furnace? - Aaron, West Bend, WI

There are several things to consider when buying a new furnace.

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Heating and Cooling
What is an ECM motor? - Pam, Wausau, WI

An ECM is a fan motor typically found in high efficiency furnaces.

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Heating and Cooling
Can a programmable thermostat really save energy? - Robin, Delafield, WI

Yes!

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Heating and Cooling
Are space heaters that are designed like fireplaces worth the initial investment? - Carol, St. Francis, WI

In most cases, heating with natural gas or propane is cheaper than heating with electricity.

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Heating and Cooling
Will I really save energy by running the fan on my furnace all the time? - George, Oshkosh, WI

No, you won't save money running the furnace fan continuously.

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Heating and Cooling
What's the best fuel to heat my home? (natural gas, liquid propane[LP], oil, electricity) - Jerry, Milwaukee, WI

The best fuel to heat your home will depend on the cost of the fuel and the efficiency of the appliances used for heating.

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Heating and Cooling
I'm interested in ground-source heat pumps. Are they worth the cost? - Nikki, Grafton, WI

There are many factors to consider with ground-source (geothermal) heat pumps.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I close off vents in rooms that I am not heating/cooling? - Doug, Stevens Point, WI

No, especially if the room has a return air duct.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I use my fireplace instead of my furnace to save on my heating bills? - Jon, Wauwatosa, WI

A fireplace only heats a small portion of your home while a furnace heats the entire home.

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Heating and Cooling
Does turning down my thermostat during the day make the furnace work harder? - Tom, Whitefish Bay, WI

It will take less energy to run your furnace for a short time to heat up a cool house.

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Heating and Cooling
How often would you recommend replacing a furnace filter? - Eric, Madison, WI

Good question since a new furnace filter helps reduce heating costs. Read on.

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Water Heaters
What kind of water heater should I buy? - Ken, Beloit, WI

Focus on Energy has some recommendations.

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Water Heaters
Is there really a difference between tank and tankless water heaters? - David, Port Washington, WI

When you buy a water heater, there are many things to consider.

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Water Heaters
How much can I save by switching from an electric to natural gas water heater? - Lucas, South Milwaukee, WI

You can save up to one third of your heating bill!

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Water Heaters
How much money can I save by installing an energy efficient water heater? - Don, West Milwaukee, WI

Energy efficient water heaters can save up to 25% on your water heating bill.

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Water Heaters
Do tankless water heaters provide hot water faster? - Susan, Monroe, WI

Tankless water heaters don't necessarily provide hot water faster.

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Water Heaters
Can I install a water heater myself? - Gary, River Falls, WI

You can but it's best to hire a professional.

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Water Heaters
At what temperature should I set my water heater? - Brooke, Oconomowoc, WI

Usually between 120°F-125°F.

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Water Heaters
Can I really save money by turning down my hot water heater setting? - Matt, Beaver Dam, WI

Yes you can, but be careful not to set it too low.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it better to turn your thermostat way down on warm days, and then back up when it's cold? - Ashley, Chicago, IL

Setting your thermostat to a lower temperature can save energy.

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Water Heaters
Is there a long-term cost difference between standard water heaters and tankless? - Matt , Watertown, WI

This depends on the energy used to heat the tankless water heater.

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Heating and Cooling
Can you explain efficiency levels of furnaces? - Jennifer , West Bend, WI

The higher the AFUE, the more heat you get for your heating dollar.

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Water Heaters
How do I install a timer for my water hearter? - Colleen, Milwaukee, WI

A water heater blanket may be a better choice.

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Heating and Cooling
How would an air-to-air heat pump affect my electric bill and carbon footprint? - Patricia , Bowler, WI

Read on for your answer.

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Heating and Cooling
Can a wood stove be used with a 'direct-vent' chimney and a 'draft-fan' instead of a tall chimney? - Jeff , West Bend, WI

It’s best to check with a wood stove installer.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it worth putting in a "Air to Air heat pump"? - Steve , Franklin, WI

Heat pumps save money

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Heating and Cooling
How much energy can I save by having my furnace cleaned? - Chris, Delavan, wi

You can save up to 10% on furnace operation costs.

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Heating and Cooling
How much will it cost to covert an oil heating system to natural gas? - Cleopatra , Milwaukee, WI

It’s best to contact a contractor.

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Heating and Cooling
How can I tell if a geothermal system is running efficiently? - Ann, Green Bay, WI

A contractor will need to take measurements.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I let my energy efficient furnace fan run at a very low speed 24/7? - Dale , De Pere, WI

It’s best to run the furnace an on “auto”.

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Heating and Cooling
What tax incentives/rebates are available for a geothermal heating/cooling systems? - Cheryl, Wheatland, WI

Visit our Web site for more information.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it more or less efficient to circulate air in my home (2 story) using the furnace fan? - Nancy , Wauwatosa, WI

It’s best to run the furnace fan on “auto”.

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Heating and Cooling
Geothermal heat pumps don't burn fossil fuels, but are they really the "green" alternative? - Jon, Madison, WI

Geothermal may be the green choice.

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Heating and Cooling
We are replacing 2 old furnaces in a 2-family home (rental unit). Do we qualify for any rebates? - Richard , Fredonia, WI

This depends on the type of furnace you purchase.

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Heating and Cooling
Our current HVAC system is 22 years old. Should we upgrade to reduce our monthly energy bills? - Kate , La Crosse, WI

A home evaluation will tell you what is most cost-effective.

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Water Heaters
Is it efficient to install a water heater in the kitchen to avoid running the faucet a long time? - Bob , Cedarburg, WI

In some cases, this is efficient.

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Heating and Cooling
Can I get rebates on a qualifying furnace and AC system if I install them myself? - Greg , Merrill, WI

We do offer rewards for self-installed units.

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Heating and Cooling
We have high bills and our 30-year old heating system needs replacing; can you help? - Delores , New Glarus, WI

Financial incentives and guidance are available from Focus.

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Heating and Cooling
We have a boiler, but would like to invest in geothermal, are there any incentives? - James , Franksville, WI

There are incentives for water to air geothermal heat pumps.

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Water Heaters
Are there any reducers/timers that I can install - my children take LONG showers? - Francie , Union Grove, WI

Timers are available to help and habits can be changed.

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Heating and Cooling
Do you offer a rebate for a programmable thermostat? - Lisa, Eau Claire, WI

There is no reward for thermostats right now.

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Heating and Cooling
How do you verify HVAC correct sizing for a home? - Sharon , Keshena, WI

Sizing should be according to the home’s heat gain and loss.

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Heating and Cooling
Do second homes qualify for the tax credit for geothermal heat pumps? - David , Green Bay, WI

While not experts in tax incentives, we can provide you resources.

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Heating and Cooling
What are the average energy savings with a geothermal system over a conventional furnace? - Gene, Madison, WI

This is not always the best choice for our short cooling season.

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Heating and Cooling
I would like to cut back on my air conditioning usage. Is using the blower fan cost-effective? - Laura , Waukesha, WI

Yes, but the energy savings can vary.

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Water Heaters
I recently installed a tankless heater. How long will it take to pay for itself? - Ron, Woodland, WI

There’s a little bit of math involved in this one!

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Heating and Cooling
I am considering a geothermal system using my furnace as "back up". Are there any incentives? - Tom , Bagley, WI

We have a Cash-Back Reward and there may be tax incentives.

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Water Heaters
Are there rebates or tax write offs for a 50 gallon propane hot water heater? - Roxanne , Kewaskum, WI

Depending on the water heater, you may qualify for incentives.

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Water Heaters
Is it worth buying a saltless water softner? How do they work? - Steven , Sturgeon Bay, WI

There are several things you can do to find out more.

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Heating and Cooling
How much does it cost to use air conditioning vs. opening windows and using fans? - Tony , Milwaukee, WI

It costs over 30 times more to turn on the air.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it more efficient to keep the air conditioning on all day or turn it on when you arrive back home? - James , Wauwatosa, WI

Use a programmable thermostat and “set back” the temperature.

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Heating and Cooling
Are high efficiency heat pump hybrid systems (SEER 16-20) really effective in Wisconsin? - Steve , Stoughton, WI

Yes, they can actually save you money.

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Water Heaters
How soon can I expect to recover the cost of a tankless waterheater? - Ron , Woodland, WI

You can save money in the long run with a tankless water heater.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it best to run your air conditioner at a high temp or low temp? What temp is best? - Tam, Milwaukee, WI

The highest temperature you are most comfortable at.

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Heating and Cooling
Are there any incentives to upgrade my furnace from oil to either gas or wood pellets? - Timm , Appleton, WI

Yes, there are Focus and Federal incentives to help.

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Water Heaters
Will I save energy, water and money if I install a hot water circulating pump? - Debra , Berlin, WI

Yes, these can help you save.

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Water Heaters
Would an electric on-demand water heater fit my needs under a Time of Use program? - Arlene , Bruce Crossing, MI

There might be a better solution.

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Heating and Cooling
How much does it cost to run a fan 24 hours a day? - Danielle, Milwaukee, WI

Depends on the fan, cost of electricity and how it’s used.

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Water Heaters
Are there incentives for switching from electric to an LP tankless water heater? - James, Eagle River, WI

It depends. Read on to learn more.

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Water Heaters
Is there any energy savings for replacing two 40 gal. water heaters with one 75 gallon tank? - Mary Ann, Pewaukee, WI

Yes, this will save you money.

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Heating and Cooling
Which heating system (forced air or a heat pump/radiator) would be the best to install? - Holly, Three Lakes, WI

Air sealing and insulation is the best place to begin for energy savings.

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Heating and Cooling
Can you tell me what I would save by going to a geothermal heat system? - Bob, Waukesha, WI

Savings can be significant. Read on for details.

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Heating and Cooling
How do you determine the correct size of furnace for our home? - Mary Jo , Pound, WI

Sizing should be according to the home’s heat gain and loss.

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Water Heaters
Am I able to claim a new water softener & drinking water purifier on my 2009 Tax form? - Gerald, Elm Grove, WI

I can direct you to another Web site for details.

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Heating and Cooling
We live in a manufactured home with electric heat. Can we get central air installed? - Cindy, Reedsburg, WI

I would recommend installing a heat pump instead.

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Water Heaters
Should I replace my water heater with a power-vent or direct-vent model? - Bret, Eau Claire, WI

Both power-vent and direct-vent are effective.

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Heating and Cooling
How can my son heat and cool his two-room school house more efficiently? - Joanne , Mayville, WI

You may want to consider an energy evaluation.

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Heating and Cooling
Can I get a rebate or money back if I buy a geothermal furnace? - Kathy , Crystal Falls, MI

Visit the Tax Incentives Assistant Project Web site.

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Heating and Cooling
How low should I set my programmable thermostat during the day? - Steven , Shawano, WI

Focus recommends 68° when home. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
I have several questions regarding radiant heat. - David , Egg Harbor, WI

I suggest contacting a few heating contractors in your area.

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Heating and Cooling
Do I have to replace copper LP tubing with black iron piping? - Craig , Wild Rose, WI

Contact the village clerk or a heating contractor in the area.

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Heating and Cooling
What rebates are available for geothermal heating system installations? - Mark , Poplar, WI

Visit the Tax Incentives Assistant Project Web site.

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Heating and Cooling
Where can I get the best information and advice on replacing my HVAC units? - Gary , Colgate, WI

Focus on Energy has a number of resources. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
How much does it cost to use geothermal vs. conventional H & C? - Lane , Hayward, WI

Geothermal systems are notably less expensive to operate.

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Heating and Cooling
What's the best way to heat our new sun room electrically? - Bob, Slinger, WI

The most effective way is by using a heat pump.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I replace my floor heat or install a boiler? - Laura , Elk Mound, WI

Focus recommends installing a high-efficiency boiler.

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Heating and Cooling
Are there any incentives for residential furnace tune-ups? - Dale, Sheboygan, WI

There are currently no financial incentives.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the impact of closing some heating vents in our home? - Dean, Mercer Island, WA

It can affect the performance and lifetime of the equipment.

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Heating and Cooling
Are there incentives for having my residential boiler tuned up? - Carl , Green Bay, WI

There are currently no financial incentives.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it better to have two furnaces or one furnace with "Zone" control? - Gary , Colgate, WI

Zoning can provide greater comfort and energy savings.

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Heating and Cooling
How will an electric fireplace impact my electric bill? - Kathleen, Delafield, WI

There is a calculation you can use. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
What type of room heater do you recommend? - Roger , Van Dyne, WI

Not recommended, but all of them are about the same.

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Heating and Cooling
What is an ECM furnace blower motor? - FK, Livonia, MI

Electrically commutated motor, which uses less electricity.

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Focus on Energy
What is the fuel cost difference between natural gas and LP gas? - Paul , Franksville, WI

Giving an answer is hard due to the flux of propane costs.

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Heating and Cooling
Are infrared heaters a good option? - Stephanie, Wisconsin Rapids, WI

Space heaters are not a cost-effective of heating your home.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the most cost-efficient fuel to use with a heat pump system? - Mike, Creston, IA

The cost-effectiveness of the heat pump depends.

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Heating and Cooling
Will it cost a lot of money to run my gas fireplace along with the furnace? - Robert, Racine, Wi

The furnace is likely to be more efficient.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the best temperature to keep an empty house? - Jane , Janesville, WI

Hire a professional to winterize the home.

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Heating and Cooling
What is an IR heater? Are they energy efficient? - Katherine , Port Washington, WI

Space heaters aren’t a cost-effective way of heating.

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Water Heaters
Can you get more than one rebate for converting from electric water heater to gas? - Sue , Muskego, WI

Yes, but there are some factors. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
Are there any programs available to help purchase a new furnace? - Sue , Oconto Falls,WI

Cash-Back Rewards for furnaces are available.

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Water Heaters
If I buy a new energy-efficient water heater now, how do I apply for a rebate? - Sharon, Omro, WI

Fill out the application on our Web site and mail it in with the invoice.

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Heating and Cooling
How can I save money using my thermostat? - Lubov , Glendale, WI

A programmable thermostat could save you money.

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Heating and Cooling
Who can clean our furnace? - Dennis & Joey , Fond du Lac, WI

Schedule yearly maintenance with a qualified contractor.

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Heating and Cooling
How much electricity might I save with a new furnace with a blower motor? - Dennis , Oconto, WI

The electric savings can be substantial.

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Heating and Cooling
What are the relative efficiencies of replacing oil, gas, and propane furnaces? - Bob, Dousman, WI

Natural gas may be the most cost-effective.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I turn my thermostat down when I'm not home? - Matt , Dodgeville, WI

Turning down the thermostat will save you money.

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Water Heaters
What are the current residential water heater incentives? - Mike, Wauwatosa, WI

Read on for full details.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the cost difference of heating with propane or electricity? - Jason , Markesan, WI

You can use this spreadsheet to compare heating fuel costs.

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Heating and Cooling
How do I apply for a cash back reward for installing a new gas boiler? - Frank , Superior, WI

Find the Application on the Focus on Energy Web site.

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Water Heaters
If I leave my home for extended periods, should I turn off my water heater? - Angie , Milwaukee, WI

If you’re gone for several days or a week it may make sense.

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Heating and Cooling
Can I get multiple Cash-Back Rewards for completing multiple projects? - Gerard , Milwaukee. Wisconsin

Rewards are available in 2010. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
If I only use the zone heating in the basement will I save energy? - Lynn , Superior WI

Energy savings will depend on the type of equipment used.

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Heating and Cooling
How do we choose a furnace? Are there financial incentives available? - Sue , New Berlin , WI

Yes and yes! Read on for more.

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Water Heaters
Are there any rebates or tax benefits for new water heaters? - Joe , Brown Deer, WI

Yes, provided they meet some requirements.

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Water Heaters
Will the rebates for tankless water heaters extend into 2010? - Chris , Waupun, WI

Yes, provided they meet some requirements.

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Heating and Cooling
Can I use an IR heater to maintain above-freezing temps in a cabin? - Mark , Mason, WI

An IR would likely be okay if it had a fan for convection.

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Heating and Cooling
What temperature should I leave my thermostat on when I leave for work? - E , Kenosha, WI

Focus recommends 68° when home. Read on for more.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the best programmable thermostat for a boiler and heat pump? - Laura , Fond du Lac, WI

Look for a thermostat with 7-day programmability.

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Heating and Cooling
My heating contractor is not on the list. Will I still qualify for Cash-Back Rewards? - William , Hazelhurst, WI

In most cases the contractor can be added to the list.

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Heating and Cooling
In my house, one room will be hot and another cold. What can I do? - Jim, Valdosta, GA

There are a number of solutions.

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Heating and Cooling
With a hydronic boiler, what degree setback is efficient for a 7-8 hour period? - John , Milwaukee, WI

Reducing your thermostat setting by one degree.

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Heating and Cooling
Is there a rebate for servicing furnaces and boilers? - Matt's Electric, Ellsworth, WI

In some cases, yes .

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Heating and Cooling
Which is more efficient, boiler or furnace? - Elizabeth, Milwaukee, WI

Neither. They both have benefits.

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Heating and Cooling
How efficient is it to turn the heat down when we're not home? - Ken , Elk Mound, WI

A programmable thermostat could save you money.

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Heating and Cooling
Is oil-filled baseboard heat any more efficient than a gas furnace? - Nanci , Omro, WI

If the baseboard heat is electric, then it’s more costly.

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Heating and Cooling
Is it efficient to turn our hydronic radiant heat down? - Ray , Chippewa Falls, WI

Try using a programmable thermostat.

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Water Heaters
Which is most cost effective for water heaters? Electric or LP gas? - William , Janesville, WI

Natural gas is the least expensive to operate.

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Heating and Cooling
Do you provide low-interest loans for heating and cooling equipment? - Todd , Burlington, WI

Yes, see Energy Finance Solutions (EFS).

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Heating and Cooling
What’s the difference between an old furnace vs. new high-efficiency furnace? - Abraham , Toronto, Ontario, Canada

They are about the same, 4,770 kWh per year. Read on.

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Water Heaters
We replaced our water heater in May 2009. How do we apply for a rebate? - Maryann, Algoma,WI

You will need to send in certain information by 3/31.

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Heating and Cooling
Is there such a thing as "stale air" and is it harder to heat? - Lori, Appleton, WI

"Stale air" is no harder to heat than "fresh air”.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I install a heat-recovery unit on my dryer to help heat my home? - Leland , Boulder, CO

It may be more trouble than it's worth.

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Heating and Cooling
What is the efficiency of a split system with a heat pump? - Carol , Wisconsin Dells, WI

There is a considerable amount of saving opportunity here.

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Heating and Cooling
Should I install a gas insert in an existing wood-burning fireplace? - Dan, Malone, WI

It depends on how you are going to use the fireplace.

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Water Heaters
What water heater can I get that vents out the side of the house? - Bob, Tiffin, OH

A power-vent water heater can.

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Heating and Cooling
How much money will I save with a 16 seer air conditioner? - Cathy , Madison, WI

The savings will be about $60 a year.

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Heating and Cooling
Does Focus on Energy consider geothermal to be renewable? - Ron , Dodgeville, WI

The system doesn’t rely solely on renewable energy to work.

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Water Heaters
When will residential natural gas condensing water heaters be available? - Renee , Whitewater, WI

They’re available now, in both tank and tankless models.

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Water Heaters
Are there incentives for installing a tankless water heater? - Steve, Waupun, WI

Yes, please read on.

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Heating and Cooling
Can I get cash back rewards for both boilers in my owner-occupied duplex? - Tina , Milwaukee, WI

Yes, please read on.

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